Frost damage in permafrost tunnels is very common, and this can have a negative influence on traffic.The most serious frost damage typically occurs at a certain length from the tunnel opening.Thus the antifreeze measures of the lining structure in this area need to be strengthened.In this study, the antifreeze disease fortification length for perma
In order to secure wireless communications, we consider the usage of physical-layer security (PLS) mechanisms (i.e., coding Vacuum Upholstery Tool for secrecy mechanisms) combined with self-interference generation.We present a prototype implementation of a scrambled coding for secrecy mechanisms with interference generation by the legitimate receiv
Abstract We report on the experimental quantification of the contribution to non-equilibrium entropy production stemming from the quantum coherence content in the initial state of a qubit exposed to both coherent driving and dissipation.Our experimental demonstration builds on the exquisite experimental control of the Vacuum Upholstery Tool spin st
Due to the distribution of runoff is uneven and uncertain in time and space, there are huge differences between the electricity markets dominated by hydropower and thermal power.Therefore, how to evaluate the risk of cascade plants participating in electricity market is an urgent problem to be solved.Based on the rules of the market in southwest Ch